04.20.07
The Amazing Range of Carolina Cuisine
I just took a trip back down to Durham, NC - where I went to college - just to see some old friends who still lived there. Some of them have babies now, so it was good to meet them as well, but when asked what it was I wanted to do there by my host, I told him that I had to get some Barbeque.
![]() Barbecue, slaw, hush puppies and sweet tea. This pig did not die in vain. |
I can still remember my first experience with this sublime pork dish. On my first trip to North Carolina, back when I was nine, my parents mentioned in the car that they wanted to “get some barbecue”, which was a sentence that made no sense to me since I had only ever heard the word “barbecue” used as a verb up until then. I couldn’t imagine what it was they were trying to get… a grill? The coals? It made no sense to me until I was handed my first sandwich.
Covered in a Central Carolina sauce that had just the right heat levels and tons of Dixie slaw, this was love at first bite. Perhaps it was this sandwich that helped me ultimately decide to go to Duke. Either way, upon any return back south, barbecue is what I head for.
The best barbecue in Durham is of course Bullock’s Bar-B-Que. Their amazing “family style” presentation - which is all I have ever ordered there - is a feast that usually leaves me unable to walk away from the table. The selection is wide, and it is all-you-can-eat. The dishes include:
- Barbecue - of course. Shredded pork shoulder cooked all day, and served with a fantastic Central Carolina style sauce that is one of the better ones I have ever had.
- Fried Chicken - Their recipe is simple, but they cook it perfectly. About the juiciest I have ever had. (Besides my own buttermilk fried chicken of course…)
- Brunswick stew - Bullock’s was the first place I ever had this dish that is still contested between Virginia and North Carolina as to it’s origins. I don’t care where it is from originally, I am only concerned with where I can get more of it now. It is a favorite of mine.
- Dixie slaw - this is the sweet cole slaw variety, which is a perfect side note to any spicy barbecue
- Green Beans - Done in the southern style, which means cooked forever. Not my favorite, but you gotta have some vegetable matter when eating this much meat.
- French Fries - If you must have a starch, might as well fry it first! (This goes for the hush puppies on the table too…)
![]() No, Brunswick stew isn’t much to look at, but the flavor more than makes up for it. |
But alas, this sojourn was made over a Sunday and Monday, and guess which two days Bullock’s is closed? So I was unable to partake of this feast this time down, but my hosts - Mike and Carrie - were able to scare me up some from another local purveyor: The Q Shack. No, it was no family style in the crowded booths of Bullock’s, but surrounded by good friends and chowing down on way too much pork is a good time no matter where you do it.
I think I need to make that my motto…
For a total change of pace, on the next night, Mike and Carrie invited me out to Starlu restaurant to sit at the Chef’s Table and watch Chef Sam Poley at work. Sam has a background story similar to mine in that he went into the work-a-day world (though in different fields) but found that cooking was his true calling. And it is a good thing he recognized this, as he is wonderfully creative with food, an amazing host to his guests, and runs his kitchen with both professional efficiency and theatrical flair.
![]() Chef Sam Poley – our host for the evening. (Photo taken from the Starlu website) |
I had been to Starlu before, back before I became a chef, and Sam took a good part of his time to show me around his restaurant and tell me all about what it was like to start a place from scratch, and what I would be expecting as I came into this business. Upon my return on this latest trip, he immediately recognized me, and was happy to know I had entered the business. (He was also a bit jealous to learn that the restaurant I work at enjoys about two full turns of the dining room every Friday and Saturday night…
)
We sidled up to the bar that is the chef’s table, and were informed as to the menu for the evening. It sounded heavenly, and Mike asked Sam for the wine recommendations. After all, if the chef made the food, surely he would know best which wines to pair with it, right? It is that kind of trust in a chef’s abilities that makes dining at the chef’s table ideal. To let yourself go and put your palate in the care of one who knows more than you is the ultimate form of dining for me - and as I chef I appreciate the customers who are able to do this as well.
The first course was a deep and smoky corn chowder with spicy chorizo and truffle oil. The flavors played wonderfully together, and the creamy base of the soup was a great way to start things off. The garnish was deep-fried tomato skin - a trick that was lovely to look at, full of tomato flavor, and one I will surely steal for myself someday.
Paired with a wonderfully crisp Sancerre that had an amazingly dry finish, I was almost afraid the meal couldn’t get any better.
The next course proved me wrong, and never was I so glad to have underestimated a chef! Toasted ciabatta was topped with a half wheel of goat camembert cheese. Topped with green onion puree, oven-dried tomatoes, marinated anchovies and roasted garlic oil, this was another amazingly rich dish, but I was still hungry for more.
A new bottle of wine accompanied the next course to the table, a mild-mannered Petit Verdot that at first under-whelmed me, but I soon saw how well it paired with the dish in front of us. Butternut squash and current sauce surrounded a carrot puree wrapped with ham and was topped with a decadent slice of fish that alas, I cannot remember which type. I think the wine may have been getting to me at this point, but seeing as how I am a chef, not a professional restaurant reviewer, I wasn’t taking notes while I ate… It was a rich white-fleshed fish that was grilled to perfection, and the its salty firmness acted as a wonderful contrast to the smooth creaminess of the carrots resulting in a perfect match.
![]() OK, so maybe this is a bit too rare… |
Just when we were starting to think we may be done though, out came the moo-shi wraps accompanied by soy-glazed ahi tuna. There is only one way to serve tuna this good, and that is super-rare. And that is just what we got. The Vietnamese hot sauce on the plate provided a spice burst that could not be ignored, and provided as good an excuse as any to wash down the remaining wine.
Dessert was a chocolate mousse with a Mexican chocolate brownie that was admittedly difficult to fit down on top of all the other great food. However, I have long believed that dessert actually goes into a different stomach in our bodies, so there is always room for something sweet to finish off a great meal.
It dawned on me later that night how I had experienced two amazing meals on this trip - one served out of styrofoam to-go boxes and eaten with plastic forks, while the other was carefully created and painstakingly plated by a fabulous chef given total creative license. I have always considered the qualifying factor that determines a “great cuisine” to be one where you can find great food at both the high end and the low end of their spectrums. (Italian is a perfect example of this, and is of course recognized as a great world cuisine.)
Perhaps it is time to start thinking of “Southern” in same light?…
(Cross posted on EatFoo.)

























Kimberley said,
April 20, 2007 at 12:55 pm
As a fellow former Durham resident living in Arlington, I too crave the Carolina cuisine that has no presence here. And while this vegetarian has eaten the starch sampler plate at both the Q-Shack and Bullock’s, what I jones for most is
Foster’s Market. There’s just nothing like a sunny day out on on their porch with a plate of three seasonal salads and a cheddar herb biscuit. And the only thing that keeps me from driving down every weekend for my fix is that all my favorite recipes are found in her lovely collection
cookbooks. And don’t forget the sweet tea. Ah, it must be time for lunch!
CarrieBelle said,
April 21, 2007 at 12:52 am
Great post! I’m glad you enjoyed your trip down — it was wonderful to see you!!!
A couple of thoughts — for the third course, I’m pretty sure the fish was Hawaiian - escalar? escobar? something like that. I liked the fish so much, I looked at the online menu the next day, and it was listed as one of the dinner entrees…of course now Sam’s changed the menu again, so it’s no longer on there. Oh, and I think the carrot puree was wrapped with prosciutto?
Matt said,
April 23, 2007 at 9:22 am
Kimberley - I agree fully about Foster’s Market, and I am so glad you brought that up. Foster’s is a place I only learned about shortly before graduation from Duke, and I am sad it took me so long. It is truly a wonderful place, and I have her cookbook as well, and use it regularly. (For those of you out there looking for a cookbook recommendation from me, there you go…)
CarrieBelle - Was great to see you and Mike (and the dogs) as well. Yes, the fish was escolar now that you mention it. I just wasn’t sure, so I didn’t want to mention it if he was in fact not cooking with it. I don’t think it wasa prosciutto wrapping the carrot puree, but it was some sort of cured and/or smoked pork product from the back leg of a pig. I am going to use the generic term “ham” and consider that close enough, but it could have been a lot of things… But whatever it was, it was damn tasty!
Sam said,
April 23, 2007 at 1:47 pm
Escolar indeed…nice memory!
Alas, Matt, it was prosciutto afterall.
Great write-up. Thanks a ton and hope to see you soon and read more about your excitements in the food business.
Sam
Chris said,
April 23, 2007 at 6:50 pm
Frack, I am starving now…..
I am going to reference this post the next entry I do because I am being “interviewed” by another blogger (long time blog-friend of mine) and one of her questions was:
2. What is it about Pork butt that is so intriguing? I don’t get it. Explain for me please.
I am going to have fun with that one:)
How do you define “central NC sauce”? Is that like this recipe
http://www.bigoven.com/160797_LisbonFireDepartmentBbqSauceForPork_recipe.html
That is one my grandmother gave me from the Lisbon County fire department’s annual pig picking. That was the first true BBQ I ever had and was a defining culinary experience for me too.
Anyway, this recipe is a little more “saucy” than some of the basic Eastern NC recipes (cider vinegar/red pepper, etc).
Oh god I’m happy! I just remembered that I have a vaccum packed quart of frozen pulled pork from the last batch that I smoked. You just solved my problem of “What’s for dinner?”.
Ace said,
April 25, 2007 at 8:55 pm
Matt:
Trusting the chef to select the wine works most of the time. But recall please the wine selection methodology of Justin Wilson - - the Cajun chef of some renknown:
People ask me what kind of wine to have with what kind of dish. I say you should always dring the kind of win that you like.
And the wine that I like is the wine I can reach…
Ted said,
May 3, 2007 at 5:36 pm
At ‘Durham’, you had me wistful.
At ‘barbecue’, you had me calling advice to the screen.
Then I saw the plate.
Now, you have me figuring when I can make the 600-mile road trip back to Durham.
Matt said,
May 8, 2007 at 10:25 am
Sam - thanks for stopping by, and it was prosciutto after all. Well I guess my memory after a two bottles of wine ain’t what it used to be! (And I call myself a chef…) It was a pleasure to see you again, and I will be sure to swing by again when I am in town next. (And I recommend all my readers do likewise…)
Chris - thanks for the link from your post, and I would say what you have there is indeed a central NC sauce. I could go on forever about this, but basically when you have all vinegar, you have an Eastern Carolina sauce, when you are more tomato-based you are Western Carolina (Memphis even…). This sauce is a 50-50 vinegar/catsup sauce, so I would call it (without having tried it) a central Carolina style sauce.
Ace - ahh, the late, great Justin Wilson. “I will drink no wine before it’s time…. It’s Time!”
Ted - If you swing through DC on your drive there, please be sure to pick me up along the way…